在 PHP 中,享元模式通常用于处理大量相似对象的情况,例如在文本编辑器中处理大量字符时。下面是一个简单的 PHP 享元模式示例:
<?php
// 享元接口
interface Flyweight {
public function render($font);
}
// 具体享元类
class Character implements Flyweight {
private $character;
public function __construct($character) {
$this->character = $character;
}
public function render($font) {
echo "Character {$this->character} with font $font\n";
}
}
// 享元工厂类
class FlyweightFactory {
private $characters = [];
public function getCharacter($character) {
if (!isset($this->characters[$character])) {
$this->characters[$character] = new Character($character);
}
return $this->characters[$character];
}
}
// 客户端代码
$factory = new FlyweightFactory();
$char1 = $factory->getCharacter('A');
$char1->render('Arial');
$char2 = $factory->getCharacter('B');
$char2->render('Times New Roman');
$char3 = $factory->getCharacter('A'); // 重复使用已存在的享元对象
$char3->render('Arial');
在这个例子中,Character 类是具体的享元类,负责存储字符并实现 Flyweight 接口。FlyweightFactory 类是享元工厂类,负责创建和管理享元对象。客户端代码通过工厂获取享元对象,并调用其 render 方法。
享元模式的核心思想是尽可能共享对象,减少重复创建相似对象的开销。这在需要大量相似对象的情况下,可以显著减少内存占用和提高性能。
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