1. 基本语法:
- 变量和数据类型:
int num = 10;
double pi = 3.14;
String text = "Hello";
- 控制流语句:
if (condition) {
// code
} else if (anotherCondition) {
// code
} else {
// code
}
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// code
}
while (condition) {
// code
}
switch (variable) {
case value1:
// code
break;
case value2:
// code
break;
default:
// code
}
- 数组:
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
- 方法:
public void myMethod() {
// code
}
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
- 面向对象:
class MyClass {
int myField;
void myMethod() {
// code
}
}
MyClass obj = new MyClass();
obj.myField = 10;
obj.myMethod();
2. 常用类和库:
- 字符串操作:
String text = "Hello, World!";
int length = text.length();
String subString = text.substring(0, 5);
- 集合框架:
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("Item 1");
list.add("Item 2");
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("Key 1", 10);
map.put("Key 2", 20);
- 文件操作:
File file = new File("example.txt");
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
- 异常处理:
try {
// code that may throw an exception
} catch (Exception e) {
// handle the exception
} finally {
// code that always runs
}
- 多线程:
Thread myThread = new Thread(() -> {
// code to run in the thread
});
myThread.start();
- 网络操作:
URL url = new URL("https://www.example.com");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
- 日期和时间:
LocalDate currentDate = LocalDate.now();
LocalTime currentTime = LocalTime.now();
这只是Java编程的基本要点,实际开发中可能涉及到更多的细节和特定领域的知识。根据具体的应用场景,你可能需要深入学习Java的其他方面,比如设计模式、数据库操作、Web开发等。
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